Our Health and Well-Being is Intertwined With Plants!

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Humans have always had a special relationship with plants. From epic, ancient wonders like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to contemporary marvels like New York City’s High Line, or even simply your backyard flower bed, gardens and green spaces are signs of a healthy, happy, and prosperous life, on any scale. 

We gravitate to spaces filled with lush greenery. Lately, we’ve been hearing more and more about the benefits of the appreciation of plants and nature. Maybe you’ve heard of the Japanese concept of Forest Bathing, Shinrin-yoku. It’s been getting quite a bit of attention lately — from researchers, and from the general public. Studies are showing what us nature lovers have known all along: being amongst plants has measurable, beneficial effects on indicators of stress such as blood pressure and cortisol levels. We’ve known about nature therapy for ages, and now we’re seeing the science to back it up.

Of course, most of us don’t have the luxury of stepping out of our back door and into an old-growth forest. But creating and tending to your own green space has all of the same benefits of Forest Bathing, and even more.

Growing a garden is work. But, that work has all sorts of positive outcomes for your physical and mental health. Here’s an example. I love to talk soil with the gardeners in my classes and workshops. It’s a key element to getting a successful garden going — the first step. And in fact, even before you put any plants into the ground, just by getting your hands in the dirt you’re acquainting yourself with a beneficial microbe called M. vaccae. This microscopic organism has been shown to help your body increase its production of serotonin, a neurochemical that results in feelings of happiness and lowers anxiety. I find this so fascinating — healthier soil leads to a happier you! 

Doing the work of maintaining a garden also gets us outside. I know that I’ve been spending a whole lot more time indoors lately, and it’s my garden that seems to most often pull me away from my computer screen and into the backyard. Vitamin D is key to our health, and the best way for us to get it is from good old-fashioned sunlight. And the moment you start transplanting and weeding, hoeing and raking, you’re getting critical aerobic exercise, strengthening your cardiovascular system and burning calories. 

Even apart from the benefits of the physical work of gardening, keeping your plants healthy and happy has a number of more subtle psychological benefits. You’ve probably heard talk of the many benefits of “mindfulness,” gained through practices like yoga or meditation. Every gardener knows that mindfulness is also key to cultivating a successful garden. You have to slow down, focus, and figure out what it is that your garden needs. Is it more nitrogen? Are there cutworms feasting on your plants during the evening? Solving gardening problems requires careful observation and focus. Practices such as these have the same effect as yoga or meditation — developing the mental capacities that foster calm, clarity, and concentration.

Humans and plants have always had a closely intertwined relationship. I’ve only scratched the surface of the many benefits that deepening that relationship can have. Even a small, simple backyard garden will enrich your life in ways that you may not have even imagined

Thinking Ahead to Next Spring 2021!

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Why plant spring flowering bulbs in the fall?

Spring flowering bulbs offer a special kind of magic in any garden design. They are the first signs of life after winter; green tips peaking through the melting snow as the world wakes up and shakes off the cold. From the famous Dutch tulips to the small crocus, planting bulbs will be the first signs of life in your beautiful garden. 

Since these are spring-blooming, it’s tempting to wait to buy and plant them in the spring when they are in flower, but you should buy them now and plant them when the soil temps are around 50 to 55 degrees F. Bulbs need to put down good roots before the ground freezes. If you plant them in the spring, they won’t have enough time to establish or be exposed to the cold temperatures that actually trigger flowering.Ordering and planting them now means they’ll pop up in the spring.

Here are a few tips and tricks to using bulbs in your garden.

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How to arrange bulbs

Incorporating bulbs into your garden is fun! Here are five ways you can utilize spring plants in any space. How you plant bulbs will depend on the style of garden you want. 

  1. If your garden is small, stick to one color and flower. This will bring a pop of color and draw the eye to a certain section, making it into a show stopper. 

  2. For larger spaces, plant a variety of bulb colors and types in sweeping masses to give your garden depth and intrigue. 

  3. Scatter smaller bulbs across a large grassy patch or underneath the tree. They’ll land randomly and give the area a flowery meadow look. Mix different bulbs and smaller perennials to give it a variety of colors. 

  4. If you want a more uniformed and traditional look, plant your bulbs in rows. This is stunning when lining walkways. It’s important to stagger the rows to ensure there are no bare spots. 

  5. Plant your bulbs in clusters around your garden and tucked within a small grouping of perennials or amongst rocks to create a stunning visual display. Plant your bulbs with early blooming perennials to add more variety. Or, plant your early-blooming bulbs with later-blooming perennials to cover bare spots in the spring and hide fading foliage later in the summer. 

How to plant bulbs

Now that you’ve got a design in your head, how many bulbs should you plant? The number of bulbs you need depends on the bulb and the area of your garden. To get you started, here is a list of the most common bulbs and recommended quantities of bulbs per square foot.

  • 5 tulips/sq. ft

  • 4 - 5 large daffodils/sq. ft

  • 8 - 12 crocus/sq. ft

  • 14 - 18 muscari/sq. ft

  • 3 - 4 hyacinths/sq. ft

  • 20 - 24 Eranthis/sq. ft

Check the bulb packaging or online charts such as https://www.colorblends.com/bed-area-calculator/ to get an idea for how many you need. 

  • Plant larger bulbs such as tulips or daffodils at 6” and then smaller bulbs like crocus and grape hyacinth on top at a depth of 3 - 4” to give some variety in height and flowers.

  • Consider the lasagna layering technique when planting a combination of larger bulbs and smaller together. For this technique you will dig one hole about 6” deep and plant your tulip and daffodils. Then add a layer of soil over the top. Then plant your smaller bulbs before covering the hole completely.

  • If you’re planting daffodils, plant a variety of daffodils with early, mid, and late bloom times in the same space to extend the show.

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Dealing with critters

When designing your bulbs, also take into consideration what critters you have in your yard that might be problematic. Critters, such as deer, squirrels, and chipmunks, love bulb plants. If you know what kinds of pests you have, you can also plant bulbs that they aren’t as attracted to. Squirrels, for example, don’t tend to like plants such as daffodils, alliums, scilla, hyacinth, muscari, fritillaria, and snowdrops.

There you have it! Some tips for designing a beautiful bulb display.

Get your bulbs now so you have time to design and plant them before the first frost.

Once all your hard work is done, sit back, relax, and marvel as your flowers come to life in spring. Happy gardening!